Can Internet Development Inhibit Carbon Emission Efficiency of Industrial Sector? A New Perspective from Multiple Environmental Regulations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.36.5.35700Keywords:
Command-controlled environmental regulation, Market-incentive environmental regulation, Voluntary public participation environmental regulation, Internet development, Carbon emission efficiency of industrial sector, Threshold panel modelAbstract
To achieve industrial low-carbon transformation, the industrial sector is progressively adopting "smart manufacturing" and "digital transformation" strategies. This study examines whether these strategies enhance carbon emission efficiency of industrial sector (CEEI) and explores how the effects of Internet development on CEEI change under various environmental regulations. Using provincial data from China between 2011 and 2020, we investigate the influence of Internet development on CEEI under different types and intensities of environmental regulations. Our findings suggest that Internet development promotes CEEI but is influenced by various environmental regulations, including command-controlled environmental regulation (CER), market-incentive environmental regulation (MER), and voluntary public participation environmental regulation (VER). The impact of Internet development varies depending on the regulatory context, and regional differences also influence this relationship. Therefore, we recommend the implementation of diverse environmental policies that leverage Internet development to maximize CEEI improvements based on regional characteristics.



